Has it always been like this? Obviously

not. Kuwait in the 50s and 60s vibrated the same cheerful and positive attitude towards a bright and technicized future that we encounter in American Science Fiction literature of the 1930s-40s. Kuwait's philosophy was in keeping with that of magazines like Amazing Stories or Astounding Science Fiction , which developed under the influence of positively minded Russian and Italian Futurism. It is not exaggerated to say that Kuwait was the world's last utopia. Like today in Dubai and Qatar , advertisements (with red and orange as dominant colors) invited tourists to indulge in a perfect blend of futurist technology and exoticism. Futurist houses - today to be admired as ruins in Salmiya - indicated an uncompromising concept of modernity and progress naturally mixed with traditional elements. Fascinated journalists from Life and National Geographic presented life in Kuwait as liberal , modern , and healthy. Urbanism was humane and modernity was at its best. 

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In 1960, Kuwait exercised a pivotal global

logistic function , similar to that of today’s Dubai and Qatar: Kuwait Air connected London and Tokyo via Kuwait (KT July 14, 1962) , which was a welcome improvement of international air traffic. Kuwait was also the pioneer in the Arab literary renaissance, its press being one of the freest on the planet. The Kuwaiti liberal Al-Arabi Magazine became the most popular magazine in the Arab world. 

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Today the optimistic spirit of this

Futurism (minus the press freedom) can be found in Dubai while in Kuwait Futurism disappeared behind the black clouds of burning oilwells. For Kuwait , the Iraqi invasion has had about the same effect that the Hiroshima bomb had on the development of Japanese Science Fiction literature. Technological optimism became impossible. Today Kuwait lacks investments because Kuwaiti businessmen prefer to invest abroad. Kuwaitis do not believe in the future of their own country.

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Partly the capital flight is due to Kuwait's

pre-modern heritage: nomads don't believe in nations and borders and quickly move to another place. Bedouins are always on the move. The refusal to invest in Kuwait contrasts , again , with Dubai , which , though being relatively hastily built on a shaggy economic ground and without much oil , attracts plenty of local and foreign (even Kuwaiti) investments.